Search results for "pathology [Bladder Exstrophy]"

showing 10 items of 1717 documents

Identification of unknown dead bodies by X-ray image comparison of the skull using the X-ray simulation program FoXSIS.

2001

The aim of the study was to improve the objectivity of X-ray image comparison for the identification of unknown dead individuals. CT-data were collected for 30 macerated skulls. An already presented computer program which uses CT data to establish virtual X-ray images was used to obtain X-rays with different beam angulations simulating rotation, dorsal flexion, and ventral flexion. Specific parameters were measured on the simulated images. The frontal sinus reveals the highest variability not only between the individual skulls but also within an individual skull in different positions. The most consistent parameters with respect to different positions were the skull breadth, the biorbital b…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyImage processingPathology and Forensic MedicineBlind studymedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansComputer SimulationMathematicsbusiness.industrySkullPattern recognitionSurgeryIdentification (information)Skullmedicine.anatomical_structureX ray imageForensic radiologyForensic AnthropologyFrontal SinusFemaleArtificial intelligenceTomographybusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedLawRotation (mathematics)SoftwareForensic science international
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Hanging disguised as bondage: accidental or suicidal death?

2020

The concept of autoerotic asphyxiation refers to the use of devices or substances intended to enhance one's arousal by inducing cerebral hypoxia, which can involuntarily lead to death. Although in most cases death occurs accidentally, it is nonetheless true that the same devices might be used by the practitioners in order to attempt suicide. The case of a 34-year-old practitioner of autoerotic asphyxiation found dead in his apartment with bondage-like ligatures and masking is reported here. The case raised some issues concerning the accidental or suicidal nature of the act. The aspects taken into account in the management of the case are discussed, along with a compared approach to the data…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyInjury controlBondagePoison control01 natural sciencesSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthPathology and Forensic MedicineNeck InjuriesAsphyxia03 medical and health sciencesFatal Outcome0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegaleInjury preventionmedicineHumans030216 legal & forensic medicineHypoxiaPsychiatryParaphilic Disorders010401 analytical chemistryHyoid BoneHuman factors and ergonomicsAutoerotic asphyxiationGeneral Medicine0104 chemical sciencesHangingAccidents HomeAccidentalAutoerotic deathBlood Alcohol ContentPsychologyAttempt suicideForensic Science, Medicine and Pathology
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Bone Marrow Findings in Multicentric Castleman Disease in HIV-negative Patients

2007

Because bone marrow histology in multicentric Castleman disease in human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients is not well reported, we investigated sequential bone marrow biopsies of 3 affected human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients, of which one was human herpes virus 8 (HHV8)-positive. The histologic evaluation of the bone marrow revealed lymphoid follicles with regressed germinal centers in 1 patient. Another patient showed tumorlike but bland polyclonal plasmacytosis with large perivascular plasma cell clusters. The HHV8-positive patient revealed interstitial HHV8-positive cells accompanied by a mild plasmacytosis. The atypical lymphoid follicles could be regarded as a bone …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyBone Marrow CellsPlasma cellPathology and Forensic MedicineImmune systemBone MarrowHIV SeronegativityImmunopathologymedicineHumansAntigens ViralAgedbusiness.industryCastleman DiseaseCastleman diseasePlasmacytosisvirus diseasesGerminal centerAnatomical pathologyHerpesviridae InfectionsMiddle AgedGerminal Centermedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureDNA ViralHerpesvirus 8 HumanImmunologyFemaleSurgeryLymph NodesBone marrowAnatomybusinessAmerican Journal of Surgical Pathology
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Does Cytokeratin7/20 immunoreactivity help to distinguish Barrett's esophagus from gastric intestinal metaplasia? Results of a prospective study of 7…

2005

Barrett's esophagus is a recognized risk factor for the development of esophageal dysplasia and carcinoma. Unfortunately, gastric incomplete intestinal metaplasia arising in Short Segment Barrett's esophagus can be indistinguishable histologically on hematoxylin/eosin stains. Distinct patterns of CK 7 and CK 20 immunohistochemical expression have been demonstrated to be both highly sensitive and specific for Barrett's esophagus, but have not been found in gastric metaplasia. The aim of our study was to test whether immunostaining with CK 7/20 helps to distinguish between Barrett's epithelium and gastric incomplete metaplasia. Cases of long segment Barrett's esophagus, short segment Barrett'…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyH&E stainKeratin-20digestive systemGastroenterologyPathology and Forensic MedicineDiagnosis DifferentialBarrett EsophagusIntermediate Filament ProteinsPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineMetaplasiaBiomarkers TumorPyloric AntrummedicineCarcinomaHumansProspective StudiesEsophagusneoplasmsMetaplasiabusiness.industryKeratin 20Keratin-7Intestinal metaplasiaCardiaCell BiologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasessurgical procedures operativemedicine.anatomical_structureBarrett's esophagusKeratin 7KeratinsFemalemedicine.symptombusinessPathology - Research and Practice
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Multiple Peptide Hormone Producing Adenocarcinoma of Lung with Neurotensin and CRF-like Immunoreactivity

1988

Summary A pulmonary cancer of a 43 year-old-man was classified according to WHO-criteria as a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma because of demonstration of mucinous substances in tumor cells and in rarely occurring acinar lumina. Immunohistochemical reactivity for several peptide hormones was detected in the predominant solid parts of the carcinoma. In many tumor cells an immunoreactivity to neurotensin, bombesin and — according to the elevated serum levels — to ACTH, CRF and calcitonin was found. Therefore the present lung cancer must be defined as a combined carcinoma composed of mucous producing and endocrine cell types. Because peptide hormone production is not restricted to the clas…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyLung NeoplasmsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneEnteroendocrine cellAdenocarcinomaPeptide hormoneBiologyPathology and Forensic Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicinemedicineCarcinomaHumansLung cancerNeurotensinBombesinCell Biologymedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryEndocrinologychemistryCalcitoninHormones EctopicAdenocarcinomahormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsNeurotensinPathology - Research and Practice
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Sudden death due to cardiac sarcoidosis in a case of suspected homicide

1993

In a case of suspected homicide death due to natural causes — cardiac death (SCD) — was found at autopsy. Despite an extensive replacement of myocardial tissue by sarcoid granulomata there was no history of cardiac dysfunction or preceding symptoms. The transmurally infiltrating granulomata and the concomitant fibrosis were predominantly confluent. They occupied vast areas within the interventricular septum and the adjacent posterior wall of the left ventricle. The only other organs involved were mediastinal lymph nodes, which appeared macroscopically normal.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologySarcoidosisAutopsySudden deathPathology and Forensic MedicineDiagnosis DifferentialHomicideFibrosishemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicineHumansMedicineInterventricular septumbusiness.industryMyocardiummedicine.diseaseDeath Sudden Cardiacmedicine.anatomical_structureVentricleConcomitantCardiologyLymphCardiomyopathiesHomicidebusinessEndocardiumInternational Journal of Legal Medicine
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Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor With Osseous Heterologous Differentiation in Uncommon Locations (Heart and Retropharynx)

2016

We report two cases of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) in an uncommon location (heart and retropharynx) both with divergent osseous heterologous differentiation. We present the pathological and immunohistochemical studies that confirmed the neurogenic origin. The histopathology of the tumor arising in the retropharynx showed a transition from a neurofibroma to MPNST, making this a new report of an MPNST arising from a plexiform neurofibroma without neurofibromatosis. Primary cardiac MPNST with osseous differentiation has never been reported before. In conclusion, the histology of MPNSTs is very heterogeneous, showing no specific diagnostic immunoprofile or genetic alteration…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologySoft Tissue NeoplasmHeterologousSoft Tissue NeoplasmsMalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiologyPathology and Forensic MedicineHeart NeoplasmsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePlexiform neurofibromaBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansNeurofibromamalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumorNeurofibromatosisNeurofibroma PlexiformOssification HeterotopicCell Differentiationmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistrydivergent heterologous differentiation030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPharynxImmunohistochemistryFemaleSurgeryHistopathologyheart and retropharynxAnatomyNeurilemmoma
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Morphometric assessment of testicular changes in drug-related fatalities.

2000

Testicular sections of 50 deceased drug addicts were examined by light microscopy using morphometric methods and determining the extent of spermatogenesis by application of the Johnsen score count. Twenty cases of violent death served as reference sample. The study was aimed at obtaining data about the degree of germinal gland damage following the duration of the individual drug career, which was correlated to the histologic findings. Progressively reduced maturation of germinal cells, decrease of tubular diameter and height of sperm-producing epithelium were found the longer the individual case history has been. The results clearly indicated a substantial impairment of male fertility in th…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyTime FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersBiopsyPhysiologyAutopsySeverity of Illness IndexTesticular DiseasesPathology and Forensic MedicineMale infertilityRisk FactorsSeverity of illnessBiopsymedicineHumansSpermatogenesisInfertility Malemedicine.diagnostic_testSperm Countbusiness.industryMedical jurisprudenceCase-control studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSubstance Abuse DetectionCase-Control StudiesEtiologyDisease ProgressionAutopsybusinessLawSpermatogenesisForensic science international
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Do we truly see what we think we see? The role of cognitive bias in pathological interpretation

2008

In the histomorphological grading of prostate carcinoma, pathologists have regularly assigned comparable scores for the architectural Gleason and the now-obsolete nuclear World Health Organization (WHO) grading systems. Although both systems demonstrate good correspondence between grade and survival, they are based on fundamentally different biological criteria. We tested the hypothesis that this apparent concurrence between the two grading systems originates from an interpretation bias in the minds of diagnostic pathologists, rather than reflecting a biological reality. Three pathologists graded 178 prostatectomy specimens, assigning Gleason and WHO scores on glass slides and on digital im…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologymedicine.medical_treatmentAdenocarcinomaPathology and Forensic MedicineCognitionImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansDiagnostic ErrorsGrading (education)PathologicalAgedProportional Hazards ModelsCell NucleusProstatectomyPathology Clinicalbusiness.industryProstatectomyProstateProstatic NeoplasmsAnatomical pathologyCognitionProstate carcinomaMiddle AgedPrognosisCognitive biasTumor recurrenceROC CurveClinical CompetenceRadiologybusinessPrejudiceThe Journal of Pathology
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Left ventricular filling abnormalities and obesity-associated hypertension: relationship with overproduction of circulating transforming growth facto…

2005

This study has been designed to evaluate the relationship among transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) and some measurements of diastolic function in a population of hypertensive subjects with normal left ventricular ejection fraction. We studied 67 hypertensive outpatients who according to their BMI levels were subdivided into three groups: lean (L), overweight (OW) and obese (OB) hypertensives (HT). Circulating TGFbeta1 and M- and B-mode echocardiography was determined. All hypertensives were further subgrouped, according to European Society of Cardiology Guidelines, into two subsets of patients with normal diastolic function or with diastolic dysfunction. Prevalence of left ventricu…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaHeart VentriclesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assayobesity-associated hypertension; TGFb1; left ventricular hypertrophy; left ventricular diastolic functionLeft ventricular hypertrophyTransforming Growth Factor beta1Ventricular Dysfunction LeftDiastoleRisk FactorsTransforming Growth Factor betaVentricule gaucheInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansObesityOverproductionAgedbusiness.industryStroke VolumeNutritional statusMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMyocardial ContractionSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareObesityEndocrinologyEchocardiographyHypertensionAdult Aged Biological Markers/blood Diastole Echocardiography Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Female Heart Ventricles/physiopathology Heart Ventricles/ultrasonography Humans Hypertension/blood Hypertension/complications* Hypertension/physiopathology Hypertrophy Left Ventricular/blood Hypertrophy Left Ventricular/complications* Hypertrophy Left Ventricular/physiopathology Male Middle Aged Myocardial Contraction/physiology* Obesity/blood Obesity/complications* Obesity/physiopathology Regression Analysis Risk FactorsCardiologyRegression AnalysisFemaleHypertrophy Left VentricularbusinessVentricular fillingBiomarkersTransforming growth factorJournal of Human Hypertension
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